EMMSA - Exploration of a prototyping & evaluation framework for (partially) automated air traffic control

The "European ATM (Air Traffic Management) Master Plan" envisages doubling air traffic while reducing operating costs by 40 per cent, reducing fuel by up to ten per cent, increasing safety by a factor of four and reducing delays by 30 per cent. These economic and ecological optimisations are to be achieved, among other things, by flying along 4D trajectories (instead of flight corridors) and further automation of air traffic control.

These measures will lead to major changes in the control and handling of European air traffic and thus in the work of air traffic controllers. In an almost completely automated control centre of the future, today's actively controlling work will be replaced by observing or controlling activities. Modern multi-modal interfaces, whose visual information design, localisation, optionality and permanence could better cover future requirements, will replace today's radar. Such massive changes require the close involvement of users (controllers) in the design and development process of future air traffic control systems.

Goal

The goal of the EMMSA project is the design of a formalised evaluation system for user interfaces in the partially and fully automated approach and departure control of air traffic. For this purpose, the technical and methodological feasibility, practical applicability and economic usability will be explored. A prototyping and evaluation framework (PEF) will be conceptualised and specified based on existing knowledge and technology. This framework enables a comparable and repeatable evaluation of concepts for new air traffic control systems with realistic air traffic data. Although some of the necessary individual components already exist or have been researched, such an overall framework is not yet available on the market.

The result of the exploration is the conception and technical specification of the prototyping & evaluation framework with all necessary interfaces, as well as a white paper for the evaluation of situation awareness and problem recognition in the context of air traffic control. Furthermore, the project provides an assessment of the economic potential of such a framework. If the exploratory work is successful, a practical implementation within the framework of a national or international research project is planned.

Project partners: University of Applied Sciences St. Pölten (lead), Paris Lodron University Salzburg